Israel is a small country, but it offers an extremely diverse travel experience – ancient cities, religious and historical monuments, Mediterranean beaches, desert landscapes, the Dead Sea, and modern cities. The most popular places include Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, Nazareth, the Galilee, the Dead Sea, and Masada.
For Bulgarian tourists, Israel is a visa-free destination, but from January 1, 2025, a prior electronic authorization ETA-IL is mandatory. At the same time, the current recommendation of the Bulgarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs is of utmost importance: as of June 8, 2026, Israel is with level 5 – warning to suspend all travel and immediately leave the country. Due to the dynamic situation, conditions for a specific trip should be checked immediately before departure.
Israel is located in the Middle East, on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. The country has a diverse terrain, from the Mediterranean coast and green hills in the north to the Negev Desert in the south.
The tourist program may include religious and historical landmarks, a seaside vacation, desert adventures, spa experiences by the Dead Sea, and modern urban culture.
For Bulgarian citizens no visa required for a short-term visit to Israel. The visa-free regime allows a stay of up to 90 days within a total of 6 months.
However, from January 1, 2025, all Bulgarian citizens must obtain a prior electronic travel authorization. ETA-IL before departure. Without the necessary permission, boarding or entry into the country may be denied.
ETA-IL is not a visa, but an electronic travel authorization for citizens of visa-free countries.
The official system states that the permit may allow a stay of up to 90 days. It is valid for up to 2 years or until the passport expires, whichever comes first.
Application must be made in advance and it is advisable not to leave it to the last minute.
Bulgarian tourists must travel with a valid passport.
Official Israeli information states that for visa-free travel, the passport must be valid for at least 3 months after the date of entry.
It is a good idea to have a copy of your passport, ETA-IL, plane tickets, hotel reservations, and travel insurance.
Security is the most important issue when planning a trip to Israel.
As of the update of the Bulgarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs of June 8, 2026, the country has level 5 – warning to suspend all travel and immediately leave the country. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs emphasizes that the situation is highly dynamic and difficult to predict.
This means that tourist information about attractions may be useful for a future trip, but current safety guidelines should take priority over the tourist program.
Tel Aviv is the modern, dynamic and cosmopolitan center of Israel.
The city is known for its beaches, restaurants, cafes, nightlife, art, architecture and Mediterranean atmosphere. The city's official tourism portal focuses on the beaches, Jaffa, culture, food and architectural heritage.
Jaffa is the ancient historical port of present-day Tel Aviv.
The old town is famous for its narrow streets, stone buildings, art galleries, small restaurants and views of the Mediterranean Sea.
A walk through Jaffa is one of the most enjoyable ways to experience the historical side of Tel Aviv.
Jerusalem is one of the most significant historical and religious destinations in the world.
The city is sacred to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, and combines a thousand-year history with a modern urban environment. Official tourist information describes it as a center of religion, culture, and history.
The old town is divided into historic quarters and has concentrated some of the most important religious sites.
Among the most famous sites are the Western Wall, the Temple Mount, the Church of the Resurrection, and the Via Dolorosa.
It is a good idea to allow enough time for the visit, as the area is rich in historical and religious sites.
The Western Wall is one of the holiest places for Judaism.
It is located in the Old City of Jerusalem and is a place of prayer and worship.
When visiting, it is necessary to follow local dress and behavior rules.
The Church of the Holy Sepulchre is among the most important Christian shrines in the world.
According to Christian tradition, it is associated with the crucifixion, burial, and resurrection of Jesus Christ.
For pilgrimage and cultural tourism, the place is among the main highlights of Jerusalem.
The Temple Mount is one of the most significant religious complexes in Jerusalem.
The Dome of the Rock and the Al-Aqsa Mosque are located here.
Access and visiting rules may change according to security and the religious calendar.
The Mount of Olives offers panoramic views of the Old City of Jerusalem.
The area has immense religious and historical significance and includes churches, monasteries, and ancient sites associated with biblical events.
Nazareth is one of the most important Christian cities in Israel.
The city is associated with the life of Jesus Christ and is an important center for pilgrimage tourism.
The Basilica of the Annunciation is among the main attractions.
Galilee is one of the most beautiful natural areas of Israel.
The area combines green hills, Lake Kinneret, historic cities, and religious sites.
Galilee is particularly suitable for a more relaxed part of the route after visiting Jerusalem and Tel Aviv.
The Sea of Galilee, also known as Lake Kinneret, is an important natural and religious symbol.
The area around the lake offers beautiful views and opportunities to visit various historical and religious sites.
The Dead Sea is one of the most famous natural sites in Israel.
The extremely high salinity of the water allows a person to stay afloat much more easily.
The area is also known for its spa treatments and products with minerals and salts from the Dead Sea.
Masada is an ancient fortress located on a rocky plateau above the Dead Sea.
It has enormous historical significance and is among the most popular landmarks in the southern part of the country.
The visit is often combined with the Dead Sea.
The Negev Desert occupies a large part of the southern part of Israel.
The landscapes include canyons, rock formations, desert valleys, and unusual geological formations.
The area is suitable for adventure tourism, jeep safaris, hiking trails and stargazing.
Eilat is located on the Red Sea and is one of Israel's main resort centers.
The city is known for its beaches, warm climate, and diving and snorkeling opportunities.
Eilat can be combined with a visit to the Negev Desert.
The area around Eilat offers good opportunities for observing coral and marine life.
Under normal conditions, diving, snorkeling, and water sports are popular.
Israel is one of the most important countries in the world for religious and historical tourism.
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam have left a deep mark on the country's culture, architecture, and history.
Therefore, an itinerary may include archaeological sites, ancient cities, churches, synagogues, and mosques.
The official languages of Israel are Hebrew and Arabic.
English is widely spoken and is usually sufficient for tourists in hotels, restaurants, tourist sites, and the transportation system.
The official currency is the Israeli New Shekel – ILS.
Cards are widely used in cities and tourist centers, but it is wise to also have some cash for small purchases, markets, and places where card payments are not convenient.
Israel is generally not a cheap tourist destination.
Hotels, restaurants, transportation, and services in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem can be relatively expensive.
When planning your budget, it is a good idea to anticipate costs for transportation, entrance fees, excursions, and meals in advance.
In large cities and tourist centers, the mobile network and internet services are well developed.
Hotels, restaurants, and public spaces usually offer Wi-Fi.
However, when traveling through desert and remote areas, coverage may be more limited.
The electrical network in Israel is 230 V.
The sockets are Israeli type, with many modern sockets compatible with European plugs.
Still, a universal adapter is a good idea, especially when traveling with a group.
Israel is in the UTC+2 time zone in winter and UTC+3 in summer.
The time difference with Bulgaria is usually small, but the dates of transition to summer and winter time may differ.
Spring and fall are usually the most pleasant seasons for a combined trip.
Then the temperatures are suitable for exploring cities and historical sites, as well as for excursions into the desert.
Summer is hot, especially in the south and around the Dead Sea.
The climate varies significantly depending on the region.
Along the Mediterranean coast, summers are hot and dry, and winters are milder and wetter.
In the Negev Desert and around the Dead Sea, temperatures can be significantly higher.
Israeli cuisine is a blend of Middle Eastern, Mediterranean, and culinary traditions brought by different communities.
Among the most popular dishes are hummus, falafel, shakshuka, sabih, various salads, baked goods, and grilled dishes.
During your trip you can try:
Israel has a good transportation infrastructure between major cities.
Tel Aviv and Jerusalem are connected by rail, and buses serve much of the country. A train journey between the two cities can take about an hour during normal operations.
For remote locations and desert areas, an organized transfer or rental car may be more convenient.
Shabbat is an important part of public life in Israel.
From Friday evening to Saturday evening in many areas, public transportation and some businesses do not operate or operate with limited operations.
This should be taken into account when planning transfers, sightseeing and restaurants.
In secular areas like Tel Aviv, dress is usually more relaxed.
When visiting religious sites in Jerusalem, Nazareth and other cities, more modest clothing should be chosen and local rules should be followed.
Always comply with religious customs and local instructions.
Israel can be an interesting destination for a family trip.
Tel Aviv offers beaches and urban entertainment, and the Dead Sea, Eilat, and some natural parks can complement the program.
When visiting desert areas, sufficient water, sun protection, and appropriate clothing should be provided.
For a standard trip, the following are suitable:
For desert routes, extra water and protection from the strong sun are necessary.
Popular souvenirs include cosmetics and products from the Dead Sea, religious items, ceramics, local foods, spices, textiles, and products from traditional artisans.
When it comes to religious souvenirs, it is best to buy items from official or established stores.
For the main tourist highlights, it is a good idea to allow at least 7–10 days.
A sample program might include:
On a longer trip, Eilat, the Negev Desert, and more historical sites can be added.
Israel can be part of a broader Middle East journey when the current situation and border conditions allow.
For combined routes, it is necessary to check visa requirements, border crossings and current security for each country especially carefully.
Before traveling to Israel, be sure to check:
Due to the current situation, these checks are particularly important immediately before departure. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs explicitly recommends that Bulgarian citizens travel to Israel only when necessary.
Is a visa required for Bulgarian citizens?
No. Bulgarian citizens can travel without a visa for short stays of up to 90 days within a 6-month period. However, a prior electronic authorization ETA-IL is required.
What is ETA-IL?
This is an electronic travel authorization that citizens of visa-free countries must obtain in advance before traveling.
What are the most interesting places in Israel?
Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, Jaffa, the Dead Sea, Masada, Nazareth, Galilee, Eilat, and the Negev Desert are among the main tourist highlights.
When is the best time to visit?
Spring and autumn are usually best for a combined route because of the more moderate temperatures.
Can I pay by card?
Yes, card payments are widespread, but it's a good idea to have some cash in Israeli shekels.
What should be kept in mind about Shabbat?
From Friday evening to Saturday evening, some transportation, shops, and services may not operate or have limited operating hours.
Is it safe to travel to Israel?
This depends on the current situation. As of June 8, 2026, the Bulgarian Foreign Ministry has placed Israel at Level 5 – a warning to suspend all travel and immediately leave the country.
Israel combines ancient history, religious heritage, Mediterranean cities, desert landscapes, and unique natural attractions.
If safe travel is possible, Journey Group can help you organize an itinerary that combines Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, the Dead Sea, Masada, Galilee, and other key locations according to your duration and interests.
Important: Due to the current recommendation of the Bulgarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, trips to Israel should be planned only after re-checking official information on security and the possibilities for entering and exiting the country.
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